All India Bar Examination (AIBE) 17-XVII Previous Year Question Papers with Answers

The correct option is D: Getting famous and making wealth.

This is not a real purpose of Public Interest Litigation (PIL). PIL is a legal tool to protect the public interest and promote social justice. It is not meant for personal gain or fame. Some of the real purposes of PIL are:

- Vindication of the rule of law: PIL helps to uphold the supremacy of the law and the constitution. It ensures that the executive and the legislature do not violate the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens. It also checks the abuse of power and corruption by the public authorities. PIL also helps to interpret the law in a progressive and dynamic manner to suit the changing needs of the society.

- Facilitate effective access to justice: PIL enables the common people, especially the poor and the marginalized, to seek legal remedy for their grievances. It relaxes the traditional rules of locus standi, which require the petitioner to have a direct and personal interest in the case. PIL allows any public-spirited person or organization to file a case on behalf of the affected parties. It also simplifies the procedure and reduces the cost of litigation. PIL also encourages the courts to adopt a proactive and participatory role in delivering justice.

- Meaningful realization of fundamental rights: PIL helps to enforce the fundamental rights guaranteed by the constitution to all the citizens. It also helps to expand the scope and content of these rights by including the socio-economic and cultural rights of the people. PIL also helps to protect the rights of the vulnerable groups, such as women, children, dalits, tribals, prisoners, etc. PIL also helps to create awareness and mobilization among the people about their rights and duties.