PPSC Excise and Taxation Inspector 2018 Question Paper

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5.

Who is Known as the Father of Punjabi Novel ?

A: Nanak Singh
B: Balwant Gargi
C: Gurdial Singh
D: Gurmukh Singh

The answer is: A

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Explanation

Answer: A - Nanak Singh
Explanation:

Nanak Singh (1897–1971) is universally recognized as the "Father of Punjabi Novel" for pioneering and establishing the novel as a literary form in Punjabi literature.
 

His notable works include:

  • Chitta Lahu (White Blood)
  • Pavittar Paapi (The Holy Sinner)
  • Ik Mian Do Talwaran
  • Aadhi Raat

He wrote over 50 novels - a volume that single-handedly shaped modern Punjabi prose fiction.

Why other options are wrong:

  • Balwant Gargi - renowned Punjabi playwright, not novelist. Father of modern Punjabi drama.
  • Gurdial Singh - celebrated contemporary Punjabi novelist (Marhi Da Deewa), won Sahitya Akademi Award, but came much later than Nanak Singh.
  • Gurmukh Singh - associated with Singh Sabha movement and promotion of Punjabi language/script, not novel writing.

Key distinctions to remember for UPSC Punjab GK:

  • Father of Punjabi Novel : Nanak Singh
  • Father of Punjabi Drama : Balwant Gargi
  • Father of Punjabi Short Story : Sujan Singh