Explanation
The correct answer is A, 1853.
The Second Law Commission was constituted by the British government in India in 1853. The commission was tasked with reviewing the state of laws in India and making recommendations for their improvement and modernization. The commission was headed by Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay, who is known for his contribution to the development of the Indian Penal Code and the introduction of English education in India. The Second Law Commission played an important role in the development of the legal system in India, and its recommendations formed the basis of many laws that are still in use today.
