Explanation
The appellate jurisdiction of a High Court in India is both civil and criminal.
As per the Constitution of India, each High Court in the country has jurisdiction over its respective state or union territory. The High Court has the power of superintendence over all subordinate courts within its jurisdiction, including district courts, family courts, and other special courts.
The appellate jurisdiction of the High Court allows it to hear appeals against the judgments and orders of the subordinate courts within its jurisdiction. This means that a person who is dissatisfied with the decision of a lower court can approach the High Court to appeal against that decision.
The appellate jurisdiction of the High Court extends to both civil and criminal cases. In civil cases, the High Court hears appeals against the decisions of lower courts in matters such as property disputes, contract disputes, and family law cases. In criminal cases, the High Court hears appeals against the decisions of lower courts in matters such as convictions, acquittals, and sentencing.
The High Court also has original jurisdiction, which means that it can hear cases directly without an appeal from a lower court in certain situations. The exact jurisdiction of each High Court is determined by the Constitution and the laws of the respective states or union territories.
