Haryana Judicial Service (Civil Judge) Prelims 2013 Previous Year Question Papers with MCQ Answers

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59.

Which of the following is included in the definition of law as provided in Article 13 ?

A: Bye-Law
B: Custom having the force of law
C: Usage having the force of law
D: All of the above

The answer is: D

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Explanation

The correct option is D: All of the above.

According to Article 13 (3) (a) of the Indian Constitution, the term 'law' includes any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law. This definition is given a wide meaning to cover a variety of state actions that may affect the fundamental rights of the citizens. Therefore, any law that is inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights shall be void to the extent of such inconsistency or contravention.