Which one of the following is a ground which is not mentioned in both Articles 15 and Article 16 on which the State cannot discriminate ?

Haryana Judicial Service (Civil Judge) Prelims 2013 Previous Year Question Papers with MCQ Answers

Practice Mode:

60.

Which one of the following is a ground which is not mentioned in both Articles 15 and Article 16 on which the State cannot discriminate ?

A: Race

B: Caste

C: Residence

D: Place of Birth

The answer is: C

<< Previous Question

Next Question >>

Explanation

The correct option is C: Residence.

Articles 15 and 16 of the Indian Constitution prohibit discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, but not on the grounds of residence. However, Article 16 (3) allows Parliament to make any law prescribing any requirement as to residence within a State or Union territory prior to employment or appointment under that State or Union territory.

This provision is meant to protect the interests of the local population and to ensure that they have adequate representation in the public services. Therefore, residence is a ground on which the State can discriminate, subject to the law made by Parliament.