Practicing untouchability is :

Haryana Judicial Service (Civil Judge) Prelims 2013 Previous Year Question Papers with MCQ Answers

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61.

Practicing untouchability is :

A: violation of a constitutional right

B: a criminal offence

C: both (a) and (b)

D: violation of a legal right only

The answer is: C

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Explanation

The correct option is C: both (a) and (b). Practicing untouchability is a violation of a constitutional right as well as a criminal offence.

According to Article 17 of the Indian Constitution, "Untouchability" is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of "Untouchability" shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.

The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, are two laws that aim to end untouchability and protect the rights of the oppressed groups. These laws prescribe various penalties for the offenders who practice or promote untouchability in any manner.

Therefore, practicing untouchability is not only a violation of a constitutional right, but also a criminal offence that can lead to imprisonment or fine or both.