All India Bar Examination (AIBE) 4-IV Previous Year Question Papers with Answers

The Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939 is based on the Hanafi School of Muslim law (Option A).

Explanation:

A: Hanafi School - Correct
The Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939, is primarily based on the Hanafi School of Muslim law. The Hanafi School is one of the four major Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence, and it is followed by a significant portion of the Muslim population, particularly in South Asia and parts of the Middle East. This law governs the circumstances and procedures under which a Muslim marriage can be dissolved, including grounds for divorce and the process for obtaining a divorce in accordance with Hanafi jurisprudence.

B: Shafi School - Incorrect
The Shafi School is another Sunni Islamic school of jurisprudence, but the Act in question is not based on the Shafi School.

C: Maliki School - Incorrect
The Maliki School is one of the four major Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence, but the Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939, is not based on the Maliki School.

D: Zaidi School - Incorrect
The Zaidi School is a minority Shia Muslim school of jurisprudence and is not the basis for the Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939.

In summary, the correct option is A: Hanafi School, as this act is primarily based on the principles and rules of the Hanafi School of Muslim law.