31.
The answer is: B
Explanation
The correct answer is B: Raj Singh Vs State [(1998)]
This statement emphasizes that Section 195 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr. P.C.) comes into operation at the stage when the court intends to take cognizance of an offense under Section 190(1) Cr. P.C. It clarifies that Section 195 does not control or circumscribe the statutory power of the police to investigate an FIR that discloses a cognizable offense. In simpler terms, Section 195 is not a restriction on the police's authority to investigate a cognizable offense.
This interpretation was provided by the Supreme Court in the case of Raj Singh Vs State [(1998)].