32.
The answer is: E
Explanation
Among the options provided, "E: Community service" is not a form of punishment under the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
The Indian Penal Code primarily prescribes the following forms of punishment for criminal offenses:
A: Forfeiture of property - This can be a form of punishment in certain cases where property is linked to criminal activities.
B: Imprisonment for life - This is a form of punishment where the offender is sentenced to spend the rest of their life in prison.
C: Simple imprisonment - This is a form of imprisonment where an offender is confined to a prison for a specified period, but not for life.
D: Fine - A fine is a monetary penalty imposed on an offender as a form of punishment.
However, "E: Community service" is not specifically listed as a form of punishment under the Indian Penal Code, although it may be used as an alternative or supplementary punishment in some cases, typically under specific legislation or court orders. Community service is a form of non-custodial or alternative punishment that involves offenders performing unpaid work for the benefit of the community rather than serving time in prison. It is not a direct provision of the Indian Penal Code but can be ordered by the court or prescribed by other laws for certain offenses.