3.
Explanation
Software can be categorized into several types based on its functionality and purpose:
Operating System Software:
Operating systems (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux) manage hardware resources and provide a user interface for running applications.
Application Software: Application software includes a wide range of programs such as word processors, web browsers, and multimedia players, designed for specific tasks or functions.
Utility Software: Utility software provides essential tools for managing and maintaining a computer, including antivirus, backup, and disk optimization software.
Programming Software: Programming software, like text editors and Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), helps developers write, test, and debug code.
Enterprise Software: Enterprise software, such as Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, serves large organizations to manage their operations and data.
System Software:
System software interfaces with hardware components, ensuring the computer runs efficiently. Device drivers and firmware are examples.
Middleware: Middleware acts as an intermediary between different software applications, enabling them to communicate and work together.
Embedded Software: Embedded software is built into non-computer devices, like appliances or cars, to control specific functions.
Entertainment Software: Entertainment software includes video games, interactive media, and virtual reality experiences for leisure and entertainment.
Open Source Software: Open source software has its source code accessible to the public, allowing collaboration and modification by the community.