40.
The answer is: D
Explanation
Let's analyze Gaurav's movements step by step:
- Gaurav walks 20 metres North.
- Turns left (now facing West) and walks 40 metres.
- Turns left again (now facing South) and walks 20 metres.
- Turns right (now facing West) and walks 20 metres.
Find the final position relative to the starting point:
- North-South Movement:
- Moves 20m North initially.
- Moves 20m South later.
- Net vertical movement = 20 - 20 = 0m (back to the original latitude).
- East-West Movement:
- Moves 40m West initially.
- Moves 20m more West later.
- Net horizontal movement = 40 + 20 = 60m West.
Final Position:
- Gaurav is 60 metres to the West of his starting point.
Correct Answer:
D: 60 metres