A:
Man and Biology Programme
B:
Man and Biosphere Programme
C:
Mammal and Biology Programme
D:
Mammal and Biosphere Programme
Explanation
The term MAB stands for (B) Man and Biosphere Programme.
The Man and Biosphere Programme (MAB) is a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) initiative that aims to promote the sustainable use and conservation of biodiversity while fostering the well-being of human communities. It was established in 1971 and operates through a network of biosphere reserves around the world. These biosphere reserves serve as living laboratories for testing and demonstrating integrated approaches to sustainable development, combining the conservation of biodiversity with economic and social development.
The MAB Programme focuses on understanding the interactions between humans and their environments, promoting interdisciplinary research, and fostering innovative practices for sustainable development. It recognizes the importance of biodiversity and ecosystems in supporting human livelihoods and aims to reconcile conservation with the sustainable use of natural resources.
