Explanation
The correct option is (D) All of the above.
Kidnapping refers to the act of taking someone against their will and holding them captive. In the context of the options provided :
(A) Minor in age: Kidnapping can involve the abduction of a minor, which refers to a person who is under the legal age of adulthood.
(B) Taking without consent: Kidnapping involves taking someone without their consent or against their will, regardless of their age.
(C) From lawful guardianship: Kidnapping can also involve taking a person who is under lawful guardianship, such as a child under the care of their parents or legal guardians, without proper authorization.
Therefore, all the given options are true about kidnapping.