Explanation
B: Ozone Treaty
The Montreal Protocol is often referred to as the "Ozone Treaty." It is an international environmental agreement that was signed in Montreal, Canada, in 1987. The primary objective of the treaty is to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of substances that deplete ozone, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other ozone-depleting substances (ODS).
The Montreal Protocol is considered one of the most successful environmental agreements in history, as it has resulted in a significant reduction in the production and use of ODS. The treaty has been ratified by almost all countries around the world, highlighting the global consensus and commitment to addressing ozone depletion.
By reducing the release of ozone-depleting substances, the Montreal Protocol has contributed to the recovery of the ozone layer and the prevention of further damage. It serves as a crucial instrument in international efforts to protect the Earth's ozone layer and mitigate the associated environmental and health risks.
