Explanation
The principle that "No one can be convicted twice for the same offence" is known as Double Jeopardy. This principle is a fundamental legal principle that is enshrined in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and is also recognized by many other countries, including India.
The principle of Double Jeopardy means that a person who has been acquitted or convicted of an offence cannot be tried or punished again for the same offence. This principle is based on the belief that it is unfair and unjust to subject a person to repeated trials or punishments for the same offence. It also serves to protect individuals from the arbitrary and oppressive use of state power.
However, there are some exceptions to the principle of Double Jeopardy. For example, if new evidence comes to light after a person has been acquitted of an offence, they can be retried for the same offence. Similarly, if a person is tried and acquitted of a state offence, they can still be tried for the same offence under federal law.
Overall, the principle of Double Jeopardy is an important safeguard against the abuse of power by the state, and it serves to protect the rights and liberties of individuals.
