Explanation
D: A writ
In India, the Constitution guarantees certain fundamental rights to its citizens, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, and the right to life and personal liberty. These fundamental rights are protected by the Constitution and can be enforced through the courts.
The Supreme Court and the High Courts have the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights. A writ is a court order that directs a person or a public authority to perform a specific act or refrain from doing a particular act.
There are five types of writs that can be issued by the courts for the enforcement of fundamental rights:
Habeas Corpus: This writ is issued to secure the release of a person who has been illegally detained or arrested.
Mandamus: This writ is issued to compel a public official or authority to perform a specific duty that is required by law.
Prohibition: This writ is issued to prohibit a lower court or tribunal from exceeding its jurisdiction or acting in a manner that is contrary to the principles of natural justice.
Certiorari: This writ is issued to quash the order of a lower court or tribunal that is beyond its jurisdiction or has been passed in violation of the principles of natural justice.
Quo Warranto: This writ is issued to question the legality of the claim of a person to hold a public office.
Through these writs, the courts can ensure that the fundamental rights of the citizens are protected and enforced.
